ISO 10082:1999 PDF

Plastics — Phenolic resins — Classification and test methods

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Title (English):

ISO 10082:1999

Plastics — Phenolic resins — Classification and test methods

Document status:: Active
Format:: Electronic (PDF)
Number of pages:: 11
Publication date:: December 16, 1999
Edition:: ISO IS 10082 edition 2 version 1
ICS:: 83.080.10

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Description (English):

La présente Norme internationale passe en revue les divers types de résines phénoliques utilisés dans la fabrication des plastiques thermodurcissables et donne un résumé des méthodes d'essai disponibles.L'article 3 définit des termes se rapportant à la structure chimique des résines phénoliques, leur état physique et leur degré de condensation ou de polycondensation.L'article 4 donne un résumé des méthodes d'essai. Ces méthodes sont applicables à la détermination des propriétés qui sont généralement significatives dans le domaine technique pour la production, les procédés de fabrication et l'emploi des résines phénoliques décrites dans l'article 3. L'utilisateur pourra sélectionner à partir des méthodes celles qui sont les mieux adaptées à l'emploi souhaité. Seule l'utilisation de la (des) norme(s) complète(s) correspondante(s) permet d'appliquer cette méthode.

Technical details

Technical committee: ISO/TC 61/SC 12 - Thermosetting materials
SKU: ISO 10082:1999

Abstract

Overview

ISO 10082:1999 - Plastics - Phenolic resins - Classification and test methods provides a concise, standardized overview of the types, terminology and laboratory test methods relevant to phenolic resins used in thermosetting plastics. The standard defines classification criteria (raw materials, resin types, physical forms, degree of condensation, catalysts and hardeners) and summarizes internationally recognized test methods for properties important in production, processing and quality control.

Key topics and technical requirements

Classification of phenolic resins
- Definition of phenolic resins (condensation of phenol with aldehydes or addition products with unsaturated compounds).
- Types: novolaks (two‑step, non‑self‑curing) and resols (one‑step, self‑curing), plus modified and addition resins.
- Forms of commercial product: liquids, pellets, flakes, powders, aqueous or solvent solutions.
- Degree of condensation: A‑stage / B‑stage / C‑stage descriptions (solubility and mouldability changes).
- Catalysts (acid or base) and hardeners (e.g., hexamethylenetetramine, formaldehyde donors, resols, isocyanates).
Summary of test methods
- ISO 10082 lists specific ISO test standards applicable to phenolic resin properties such as:
  - Viscosity (ISO 2555, ISO 3219, ISO 12058),
  - Non‑volatile matter and flow distance (ISO 8618, ISO 8619),
  - Gel time and curing behaviour (ISO 9396, ISO 8987),
  - Free formaldehyde and residual phenol determination (ISO 9397, ISO 11402, ISO 8974),
  - Hexamethylenetetramine content (ISO 8988), water content (ISO 760), ash (ISO 3451‑1), and others.
- Test method descriptions include principles (for example, melting range by capillary method per ISO 3146) and guidance on test selection for specific applications.

Applications and who uses it

Phenolic resin manufacturers - classification guidance and reference test methods for product specification and quality control.
Formulators and processors - selecting resins (novolak vs resol, degree of condensation) and appropriate hardeners/catalysts for molding, laminating, coatings and adhesives.
Materials testing laboratories - standardized procedures for viscosity, gel time, free formaldehyde, residual phenol, melting behaviour and other quality tests.
R&D and compliance teams - comparing resin grades, documenting performance, and ensuring consistency with international terminology (see ISO 472).

Related standards

ISO 472:1999 - Plastics - Vocabulary (normative reference for terminology).
Example test standards referenced in ISO 10082: ISO 2555, ISO 3219, ISO 3146, ISO 8618/8619, ISO 9396/9397, ISO 8987/8988, ISO 11401/11402.

ISO 10082:1999 is a practical reference for anyone involved with phenolic resin selection, testing and certification, helping ensure consistent material classification and reliable test-method selection across production and laboratory environments. Keywords: ISO 10082:1999, phenolic resins, classification, test methods, novolaks, resols, gel time, residual phenol, free formaldehyde, viscosity.

Related standards

Standards mentioned in the description

Abstract

Overview

Key topics and technical requirements

Classification of phenolic resins
- Definition of phenolic resins (condensation of phenol with aldehydes or addition products with unsaturated compounds).
- Types: novolaks (two‑step, non‑self‑curing) and resols (one‑step, self‑curing), plus modified and addition resins.
- Forms of commercial product: liquids, pellets, flakes, powders, aqueous or solvent solutions.
- Degree of condensation: A‑stage / B‑stage / C‑stage descriptions (solubility and mouldability changes).
- Catalysts (acid or base) and hardeners (e.g., hexamethylenetetramine, formaldehyde donors, resols, isocyanates).
Summary of test methods
- ISO 10082 lists specific ISO test standards applicable to phenolic resin properties such as:
  - Viscosity (ISO 2555, ISO 3219, ISO 12058),
  - Non‑volatile matter and flow distance (ISO 8618, ISO 8619),
  - Gel time and curing behaviour (ISO 9396, ISO 8987),
  - Free formaldehyde and residual phenol determination (ISO 9397, ISO 11402, ISO 8974),
  - Hexamethylenetetramine content (ISO 8988), water content (ISO 760), ash (ISO 3451‑1), and others.
- Test method descriptions include principles (for example, melting range by capillary method per ISO 3146) and guidance on test selection for specific applications.

Applications and who uses it

Phenolic resin manufacturers - classification guidance and reference test methods for product specification and quality control.
Formulators and processors - selecting resins (novolak vs resol, degree of condensation) and appropriate hardeners/catalysts for molding, laminating, coatings and adhesives.
Materials testing laboratories - standardized procedures for viscosity, gel time, free formaldehyde, residual phenol, melting behaviour and other quality tests.
R&D and compliance teams - comparing resin grades, documenting performance, and ensuring consistency with international terminology (see ISO 472).

Related standards

ISO 472:1999 - Plastics - Vocabulary (normative reference for terminology).
Example test standards referenced in ISO 10082: ISO 2555, ISO 3219, ISO 3146, ISO 8618/8619, ISO 9396/9397, ISO 8987/8988, ISO 11401/11402.

ISO 10082:1999 PDF

Technical details

Abstract

Overview

Key topics and technical requirements

Applications and who uses it

Related standards

Related standards

Abstract

Overview

Key topics and technical requirements

Applications and who uses it

Related standards

Related standards

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