Overview
ISO 18878:2013 - Mobile elevating work platforms - Operator (driver) training - establishes methods for preparing training materials and delivering standardized operator training for MEWPs (mobile elevating work platforms). It applies to MEWPs as defined in ISO 16368 and is intended to be used alongside ISO 18893 for safe use, inspection and maintenance. The standard sets out required training content, familiarization, practical evaluation, record keeping, auditing and administration of MEWP operator programs.
Key technical topics and requirements
- Scope and applicability: Training for operators who move persons, tools and materials on MEWP work platforms; local regulations may be more stringent.
- Primary training content: Risk assessment, worksite inspections, MEWP selection, manufacturer’s manuals, pre-start inspection, stability factors, hazard recognition and avoidance, emergency controls, PPE, safe travelling, transport, securing from unauthorized use, obtaining ground assistance, and operation.
- Familiarization: Model-specific instruction on the location of manuals, warnings, control functions, safety features and operating characteristics before authorization to operate a particular make/model.
- Practical evaluation: Trainees must demonstrate operational proficiency under a qualified observer - including operation at a minimum of 75% of the operating height and reach, and in lowered and elevated travel positions where applicable.
- Trainer and examiner qualifications: Trainers and examiners must be qualified persons with documented knowledge, training and experience in MEWP operation and training delivery.
- Record keeping: Training records must identify the training entity, trainer(s), examiner(s), MEWP make/model/serial numbers, training dates and the training validity period. Records must be retained for at least the validity period.
- Retraining and re‑examination: Retraining is required when proficiency deteriorates, after accidents/near-misses, when workplace conditions change, with new technologies, or upon expiration of the training validity (not to exceed five years as an example of a limit given).
- Auditing and verification: Training programs must be audited at least every 12 months (within 13 months) to ensure compliance; employers are responsible for verifying employee training.
Practical applications - who uses ISO 18878
- Training providers and safety instructors creating MEWP operator courses and evaluation tools.
- Employers and site managers who must verify operator competence and manage training records.
- Equipment manufacturers and dealers providing familiarization and operator manuals for make/model-specific training.
- Regulators and auditors assessing compliance with MEWP operator training requirements.
- Safety professionals developing site-specific procedures integrating MEWP training with workplace risk assessments.
Related Standards
- ISO 16368 - Mobile elevating work platforms: design, safety requirements and tests.
- ISO 18893 - Mobile elevating work platforms: safety principles, inspection, maintenance and operation.
Keywords: ISO 18878, MEWP operator training, mobile elevating work platforms, familiarization, practical evaluation, training records, MEWP safety, ISO 16368, ISO 18893.
