Overview
ISO 2339:1986 defines the specifications for unhardened taper pins with metric dimensions, covering nominal diameters from 0.6 mm up to and including 50 mm. As an internationally recognized standard developed by ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 2 (Fasteners), it provides essential guidelines on dimensions, material properties, surface finishes, and inspection criteria for taper pins used primarily in mechanical assemblies. This standard ensures uniformity, quality, and interchangeability in taper pins used worldwide.
Key Topics
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Scope and Dimensions
The standard applies to unhardened taper pins with nominal diameters ranging from 0.6 mm to 50 mm. It specifies two main types based on surface finish:
- Type A (ground pins) with a surface roughness of Ra = 0.8 µm
- Type B (turned pins) with a surface roughness of Ra = 3.2 µm
Dimensional tolerances and length ranges are clearly defined to ensure consistent fit and function.
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Material and Hardness
The standard recommends using free-cutting steel with a hardness range of 125 to 245 HV. Alternative materials may be used based on agreements between customer and supplier.
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Surface Treatment and Coatings
Preferred surface finishes include:
- Black oxide
- Phosphate coatings
- Zinc plating combined with chromate conversion coatings (in accordance with ISO 2081 and ISO 4520)
Pins may also be supplied with natural finishes treated with rust-preventative lubricants unless otherwise specified.
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Quality and Inspection
The taper and overall dimensions are verified using appropriate optical comparators to maintain accuracy. Burr-free finishing and absence of defects are mandatory to ensure quality. Acceptance inspections follow the procedures described in ISO 3269.
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Designation System
Pins are designated by referring to the standard number, type, nominal diameter, length, and material, e.g.,
Taper pin ISO 2339 - A - 6 x 30 - St (Type A, 6 mm diameter, 30 mm length, steel).
Applications
Taper pins conforming to ISO 2339:1986 are widely used in:
- Mechanical machinery assemblies for precise alignment and securing of components.
- Automotive parts where reliable fastening without hardening is required.
- Tooling and jig fixtures where ease of manufacturing and replacement is critical.
- General engineering applications requiring metric-sized taper pins with standardized quality and dimensions.
The standard helps users select suitable taper pins that meet international quality requirements, reducing the risk of fitment failure and enhancing manufacturing consistency.
Related Standards
ISO 2339:1986 references and aligns with several other ISO standards to ensure comprehensive quality control and compatibility, including:
- ISO 2081 - Metallic coatings - Electroplated coatings of zinc on iron or steel
- ISO 3269 - Fasteners - Acceptance inspections
- ISO 4520 - Chromate conversion coatings on electroplated zinc and cadmium coatings
These related standards complement ISO 2339 by providing detailed requirements for coatings, inspection methods, and material treatments, ensuring optimal performance of taper pins in various environments.
ISO 2339:1986 is a critical reference for manufacturers, engineers, and quality inspectors dealing with unhardened taper pins. Adherence to this standard guarantees a high level of product uniformity, reliability, and international compatibility in fastening solutions.
