Overview
ISO/TR 8124-9:2020 is a Technical Report that compares the mechanical and physical safety requirements of major toy safety standards: ISO 8124‑1:2018, EN 71‑1:2014+A1:2018 (Europe) and ASTM F963:2017 (USA). Published as the second edition in 2020, this report does not create new requirements but provides a structured, side‑by‑side analysis to help stakeholders understand similarities, differences and the scope of each standard related to toy mechanical and physical properties.
Key topics and technical scope
ISO/TR 8124-9:2020 systematically reviews and compares:
- Scopes, terms and definitions used across ISO 8124‑1, EN 71‑1 and ASTM F963, including specific toy categories (e.g., aquatic toys, projectile toys).
- Material-related issues such as fillings, expanding materials, glass and porcelain.
- Small parts: exemptions, test methods and applicability.
- Shape, size and strength requirements for specific toys (squeeze toys, balls, marbles, pompoms, pacifiers, balloons).
- Edges, points and projections: functional exemptions, age-range guidance and test procedures.
- Cords and strings: lengths, loops, diameters, self‑retracting cords and cords on pull toys or costume items.
- Folding mechanisms, hinge clearances and accessibility of moving parts, including ride-on and push‑chair type toys.
- Metal wires and rods flexure tests, plastic film/bags in packaging and toys, and hazards from detachable sheeting.
- Detailed comparisons of test methods and normative references used by the three standards.
Practical applications and who uses it
ISO/TR 8124-9:2020 is a practical resource for:
- Toy manufacturers and designers needing to design for multiple markets and to anticipate regulatory differences.
- Test laboratories and conformity assessment bodies that conduct mechanical and physical safety testing.
- Regulatory authorities and compliance officers assessing imports and enforcement gaps between regions.
- Standards committees and policy makers seeking harmonization or informed updates to national regulations.
- Retailers and importers evaluating product compliance risks for Europe, the USA and countries adopting ISO.
Using this Technical Report helps reduce rework, improves global market access and clarifies which mechanical and physical safety tests or exemptions apply under each standard.
Related standards
- ISO 8124‑1:2018 (Mechanical and physical properties)
- EN 71‑1:2014+A1:2018 (European toy safety)
- ASTM F963:2017 (U.S. toy safety standard)
Keywords: ISO/TR 8124-9:2020, toy safety, mechanical and physical properties, ISO 8124-1, EN 71-1, ASTM F963, toy standards comparison, small parts, cords, folding mechanisms.
Open preview (PDF)Safety of toys — Part 9: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties — Comparison of ISO 8124-1, EN 71-1 and ASTM F963