Overview
EN ISO 780:2015 (ISO 780:2015) - published by CEN/ISO - specifies a standardized set of graphical symbols for distribution packaging used to communicate handling and storage instructions across the supply chain. The standard covers packages of any goods (except instructions specific to dangerous goods) and promotes clear, language‑independent marking to reduce damage and improve safety during transport and storage. This fifth edition modernizes the symbols (17 in total) in line with IEC/ISO graphical‑symbol rules and supersedes earlier editions.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and purpose: Graphical symbols for marking distribution packages to convey handling/storage instructions; use only when necessary.
- Symbol set: 17 standardized graphical symbols adapted for large, medium and small packages; symbols have a single unambiguous meaning.
- Display and placement:
- For large packages, symbols should preferably be stencilled directly on the package or on a label.
- Position requirements are specified for key symbols (e.g., handling direction, centre‑of‑gravity indicators).
- Colour: Symbols shall be black. If black lacks contrast, a contrasting panel (preferably white) must be provided. Avoid red, orange or yellow to prevent confusion with dangerous‑goods labelling.
- Size and legibility: Typical overall symbol heights: 100 mm, 150 mm or 200 mm; sizes may be adjusted for package shape provided visibility and meaning are retained.
- Number of symbols: Requirements for how many repetitions/types of specific symbols (e.g., orientation, lifting points) are defined.
- Handwritten modifications: Limited handwritten additions/ prohibition marks are permitted for some symbols; numeric corrections (e.g., “n” values) can be hand‑corrected on the spot.
- Normative references: ISO 7000, ISO 21067, and related ISO standards for handling equipment vocabulary are referenced.
Applications and users
Practical applications of EN ISO 780:2015 / ISO 780:2015 include:
- Marking outbound shipments and pallets for safe handling and storage
- Warehouse and logistics operations to standardize handling instructions
- Packaging design and engineering to incorporate appropriate handling symbols
- Freight forwarders, carriers and couriers to interpret and comply with handling requirements
- Quality, safety and compliance teams to reduce loss/damage and support international distribution
Typical users: packaging engineers, logistics managers, warehouse supervisors, shippers/manufacturers, transport operators and regulatory/compliance personnel.
Related standards
- ISO 7000 - Graphical symbols for use on equipment (registered symbols)
- IEC 80416-1 - Principles for creation of graphical symbols
- ISO 21067 - Packaging - Vocabulary
Using EN ISO 780:2015 helps ensure consistent, internationally understood marking of packages to improve safety, reduce handling errors and protect goods across multilingual and cross‑border supply chains.
