Overview
ISO 1151-13:2026 – Flight dynamics - Vocabulary - Part 13: Training devices is an international standard developed by ISO for defining terminology in the domain of pilot training devices. This standard focuses on the uniform language used for describing flight simulators and their components, supporting better communication in science, engineering, and manufacturing related to airplane and helicopter simulation training devices.
Flight simulation training devices (FSTDs) are essential for pilot training, enabling safe, efficient, and cost-effective practice in controlled environments. These devices enhance aviation safety by allowing pilots and instructors to rehearse various flight scenarios, procedures, and emergency responses without the risks and costs of using actual aircraft.
Key Topics
ISO 1151-13:2026 addresses a wide range of vocabulary relevant to the field of flight simulation training devices, including:
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Types of Flight Simulation Training Devices (FSTDs):
- Full Flight Simulators (FFS)
- Flight Training Devices (FTD)
- Cockpit Procedure Trainers (CPT)
- Flight and Navigation Procedures Trainers (FNPT)
- Basic Instrument Training Devices (BITD)
- Navigation and Weapon Systems Trainers (NWS)
- Computer Based Training (CBT)
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Simulation Features:
- Cockpit layout and structure
- Flight models (aerodynamic and engineering data)
- Ground handling and runway simulation
- Aircraft systems representation
- Flight controls and force feedback
- Sound, visual, vibration, and motion cues
- Simulation of navigation, weather, terrain, and air traffic environments
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Validation and Testing Terminology:
- Validation data and flight test data
- Engineering simulation validation data
- Qualification test guides (QTG) and Master Qualification Test Guide (MQTG)
- Types of tests: objective, subjective, footprint, functions, hands-off, hands-on, manual, closed-loop, and driven tests
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Device Upgrades and Operations:
- FSTD update vs. upgrade
- Convertible FSTDs
- FSTD operator roles and responsibilities
- Fidelity levels and system transport delay
Applications
ISO 1151-13:2026 provides foundational terminology that supports a broad range of stakeholders, including:
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Pilot Training Facilities
Ensures a common vocabulary when implementing and evaluating flight simulation training, streamlining training device acquisitions and supporting regulatory requirements for certification.
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Simulation Device Manufacturers
Facilitates clear communication of system features, validation requirements, and user needs, supporting the design, production, and documentation of advanced training devices for commercial and military aviation.
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Aviation Regulatory Authorities
Provides standardized definitions for certification, qualification, and oversight of training devices, assisting in compliance verification and promotion of consistent safety standards.
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Engineering and Research Organizations
Supports research and development activities by offering clear terminology for flight dynamics, simulation fidelity, and data validation methods.
Related Standards
Users of ISO 1151-13:2026 may also be interested in the following standards:
- ISO 1151 Series – Extensive vocabulary for flight dynamics, covering additional aspects beyond training devices.
- ICAO Doc 9625 – Guidance on simulator qualification for aviation training.
- EN 13725 – Standards related to odour and sensory analysis, relevant for certain cockpit simulation environments.
- IEC Standards – Referenced for electrotechnical terminology, especially in avionics and simulation systems.
For the most comprehensive application, users are encouraged to reference the full ISO 1151 series and review related guidance from regulatory authorities and international organizations. This ensures uniformity and enhances the effectiveness of pilot training and flight safety programs through standardized terminology.
