Overview
EN ISO 9094:2022 – Small Craft – Fire Protection (ISO 9094:2022) is an essential standard published by CEN, aimed at enhancing the fire safety of small craft up to 24 meters in hull length (LH), excluding personal watercraft. The standard sets out fire prevention and protection measures designed to provide sufficient time for occupants to escape safely in the event of a fire on board. EN ISO 9094:2022 aligns with the requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU and supports builders, owners, and operators in achieving compliance with relevant fire protection regulations for small recreational and commercial vessels.
Key Topics
- Scope and Applicability
- Applies to small craft (up to 24 m LH), except personal watercraft.
- Ensures occupants can escape fires, prioritizing life safety.
- Fire Prevention
- Requirements for safe installation and positioning of cooking and heating appliances.
- Material specifications for surfaces near heat sources to minimize combustion risk.
- Protection measures for engine and fuel compartments.
- Guidance on electrical systems and LPG installations.
- Fire Detection and Escape
- Mandates multiple fire escape routes and provisions for fire exits.
- Minimum clear dimensions and accessible locations for exits and hatches.
- Fire-Fighting Equipment
- Specifications for fire extinguishers (portable and fixed systems).
- Placement and accessibility of firefighting devices and fire blankets.
- Displayed safety information and user instructions.
- Supporting Documentation
- Guidance for owner’s manuals, including fire safety protocols and equipment locations.
EN ISO 9094:2022 does not cover the design and installation of permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances using liquid fuels (addressed in ISO 14895:2016), or carbon monoxide detection systems (covered by ISO 12133).
Applications
EN ISO 9094:2022 is essential for:
- Boat Designers and Manufacturers
- Integrating fire protection from the earliest design stages for recreational boats, yachts, and commercial small vessels.
- Marine Surveyors and Inspectors
- Evaluating onboard fire safety compliance for certified or registered craft, ensuring adherence to EU and international regulations.
- Boat Owners and Operators
- Enabling safe operation and timely emergency response through practical fire escape routes, detection, and accessible firefighting equipment.
- Regulatory Authorities
- Supporting the implementation and enforcement of harmonized fire safety standards across the marine sector.
- Insurance Carriers
- Assessing vessel compliance to streamline underwriting and claims processing relative to fire-related incidents.
- Safety Trainers
- Developing instructional materials and safety drills based on recognized international best practices.
Related Standards
EN ISO 9094:2022 references and operates in conjunction with other key standards, including:
- ISO 14895:2016 – Small craft - Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances
- ISO 12133 – Carbon monoxide detecting systems
- ISO 10088 – Permanently installed fuel systems
- ISO 8846 – Protection against ignition of flammable gases
- ISO 10239 – Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems
- ISO 13297 – Electrical installations (AC and DC)
- ISO 11105 – Ventilation of petrol engine compartments
- EN 1869 – Fire blankets
- EN 3-7 – Portable fire extinguishers – Characteristics and performance
Practical Value
Implementing EN ISO 9094:2022 increases overall marine safety by:
- Reducing fire risk through proper system design and installation
- Ensuring escape routes and firefighting resources are clear, functional, and accessible
- Helping small craft owners and manufacturers meet legal and insurance requirements
- Providing harmonized guidelines that facilitate international trade and regulatory acceptance
Conformance to EN ISO 9094:2022 is vital for enhancing life safety and minimizing fire-related incidents in the small craft industry.
